{"id":65300,"date":"2018-02-06T16:52:19","date_gmt":"2018-02-06T16:52:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.isalp.is\/?p=65300"},"modified":"2018-02-06T17:27:40","modified_gmt":"2018-02-06T17:27:40","slug":"tilikum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.isalp.is\/en\/problem\/tilikum","title":{"rendered":"Tilikum"},"content":{"rendered":"

Su\u00f0urhli\u00f0in \u00e1 Klukkutindi, milli Berufjar\u00f0ar og Brei\u00f0dalsv\u00edkur.<\/p>\n

A\u00f0koma: Fr\u00e1 Brei\u00f0dalsveg er gengi\u00f0 inn \u00ed Grunnadal og n\u00e1nast strax upp \u00e1 hrygginn til austurs, sem flj\u00f3tlega ver\u00f0ur a\u00f0 L\u00e1ghei\u00f0i. L\u00e1ghei\u00f0i er fylgt a\u00f0 hryggnum fyrir ne\u00f0an tindinn. Hryggurinn undir Klukkutind er me\u00f0 br\u00f6ttu klettabelti sem h\u00e6gt er a\u00f0 hli\u00f0ra utan um. Frumfer\u00f0arteymi\u00f0 hli\u00f0ra\u00f0i til austurs og upp mj\u00f6g bratt har\u00f0fenni upp \u00e1 \u00f6xlina undir tindinum. \u00dea\u00f0 g\u00e6ti veri\u00f0 a\u00f0 brekkan s\u00e9 yfir algengasta snj\u00f3fl\u00f3\u00f0ahallanum, en ef ekki \u00fe\u00e1 g\u00e6ti h\u00fan veri\u00f0 mj\u00f6g varhugaver\u00f0 ef snj\u00f3a\u00f0st\u00e6\u00f0ur eru \u00f6\u00f0ruv\u00edsi. \u00c1 \u00f6xlinni er fari\u00f0 undir tindinn og utan um hann a\u00f0 vestanver\u00f0u og svo hli\u00f0ra\u00f0 undir su\u00f0urhli\u00f0ina.<\/p>\n

Klifri\u00f0: \u00deegar sta\u00f0i\u00f0 er undir su\u00f0urhli\u00f0inni s\u00e9st \u00e1berandi gilskorningur sem er n\u00e1nast \u00e1 su\u00f0austurhorninu, hli\u00f0ra\u00f0 er a\u00f0 honum og br\u00f6lt \u00fear upp. Klifri\u00f0 er mj\u00f6g l\u00e9tt en \u00fea\u00f0 \u00fearf a\u00f0 hafa tv\u00e6r axir \u00fati og treysta alveg \u00e1 \u00fe\u00e6r \u00f6\u00f0ru hverju, banna\u00f0 a\u00f0 detta. \u00deegar komi\u00f0 er upp \u00far gilskorningnum er h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 br\u00f6lta upp nokkra stalla \u00e1\u00f0ur en \u00fearf a\u00f0 klifra a\u00f0 alv\u00f6ru. Fyrst var 4m haft, n\u00e1nast \u00f3tryggjanlegt \u00e1 \u00edsfrau\u00f0i sem mynda\u00f0i einskonar sveppi utan \u00e1 berginu. allsta\u00f0ar var stutt ni\u00f0ur \u00e1 bergi\u00f0 svo a\u00f0 vanda \u00fearf hvar axirnar eru settar og hversu miki\u00f0 er toga\u00f0 \u00ed \u00fe\u00e6r. Eftir \u00feetta fyrsta haft er hli\u00f0ra\u00f0 til h\u00e6gri eftir g\u00f3\u00f0um stalli a\u00f0 n\u00e6sta hafti, sem er 8-10m af samskonar frau\u00f0i. \u00cd \u00feessu hafti t\u00f3kst a\u00f0 snara einn st\u00f3rann frau\u00f0svepp me\u00f0 120cm sling og svo toppa\u00f0 \u00e1 mi\u00f0ri austurhli\u00f0inni \u00e1 toppnum. Toppurinn er \u00edlangur, kannski um 20m og \u00e1 bilinu 90cm til 2m brei\u00f0ur. \u00c1 toppnum, e\u00f0a r\u00e9tt fyrir ne\u00f0an toppinn vestan megin stendur upp \u00far flottur steinn sem er h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 gera akkeri \u00e1.<\/p>\n

Nafni\u00f0: Tilikum var h\u00e1hyrningur sem var veiddur \u00ed Berufir\u00f0i \u00e1ri\u00f0 1983, \u00fe\u00e1 um tveggja \u00e1ra gamall. Tilikum var fluttur \u00e1 s\u00e6d\u00fdrasafni\u00f0 \u00ed Hafnarfir\u00f0i og svo seldur til Sealand \u00ed Kanada. Tilikum \u00f3x miki\u00f0 og var\u00f0 st\u00e6\u00f0sti h\u00e1hyrningur sem var haldi\u00f0 \u00ed b\u00fari, 5.700kg og 6.9m \u00e1 lengd. Tali\u00f0 er a\u00f0 Tilikum hafi fari\u00f0 \u00e1 ge\u00f0i vi\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 a\u00f0 vera loka\u00f0ur \u00ed litlum b\u00farum og einangra\u00f0ur fr\u00e1 \u00f6\u00f0rum d\u00fdrum. Ge\u00f0veiki Tilikum olli \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 hann var\u00f0 \u00feremur mannsekjum a\u00f0 bana yfir nokku\u00f0 langt t\u00edmabil, 1991, 1999 og 2010, n\u00fdlegasta tilfelli\u00f0 var \u00feegar hann drekkti \u00fej\u00e1lfaranum s\u00ednum \u00e1 s\u00fdningu \u00ed Seaworld. Vegna \u00feess hve mikil ver\u00f0m\u00e6ti voru \u00ed honum var hann b\u00e6\u00f0i l\u00e1tinn halda \u00e1fram a\u00f0 s\u00fdna listir s\u00fdnar og geta af s\u00e9r afkv\u00e6mi sem enn leika listir s\u00fdnar \u00ed d\u00fdrag\u00f6r\u00f0um. Tilikum d\u00f3 \u00ed jan\u00faar 2017 \u00far lungnars\u00fdkingu, \u00fe\u00e1 35 \u00e1ra. Til samanbur\u00f0ar geta viltir h\u00e1hyrningar or\u00f0i\u00f0 um 80 \u00e1ra. N\u00fa er lei\u00f0in Tilikum me\u00f0 st\u00f3rgott \u00fats\u00fdni yfir sta\u00f0inn \u00fear sem \u00feetta allt h\u00f3fst. Einnig mynnir tindurinn \u00e1 h\u00e1hyrningsugga.<\/p>\n

FF: \u00c1rni Stef\u00e1n Halldorsen, Bjartur T\u00fdr \u00d3lafsson, Haukur M\u00e1r Sveinsson og J\u00f3nas G. Sigur\u00f0sson, 3. febr\u00faar 2018,\u00a0 AD+, AI 3<\/p>\n